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previous和former有哪些区别

二者的主要区别为:

former(adj.):可表示以前的,即时间上在前的,也可表示前者的,即已提及的两个事物中的前一个。?

previous(adj.&adv.):指在时间上较早的、顺序上在前的,表示一事做于另一事之先或指目前某事之前一件事,常用于修饰预先准备的行动。它还有副词意义——在前,在先,在以前。

previous

英 ['pri?vs]美 ['privs]

n. 试映,预演;预告片;象征,预示

vt. 预映;预先观看;概述;扼要介绍

1. [ +government, owner,+existence, incarnation,+knowledge ] 以前的;从前的,前世的;前缘的,先前的

a problem inherited from the previous government

前一届政府的遗留问题

the previous incarnations claimed by children

孩子们所说的前生

Did you have any previous knowledge of the case?

你之前对这件案子有什么了解吗?

He had children from a previous marriage.

他和前妻有孩子。

The house had been renovated by the previous owner.

前一位房主翻修过这栋房子。

in the previous chapter

在前一章中

I have a previous engagement

我已经有约了

previous experience

先前的经历(或经验)